Q. What is Human trafficking?
A. The United Nations defines Human Trafficking as “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, 0f abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.”
Q. Who are the victims of human trafficking?
A. Victims of human trafficking are people forced or coerced into labor or sexual exploitation. Women and children are disproportionately affected by human trafficking.
Q. Where does human trafficking occur?
A. Human trafficking occurs all over the world. It does not require crossing international borders. Victims of human trafficking can be either nationals or foreign nationals. Many victims are trafficked and enslaved entirely within their own country.
Q. What are some of the factors that lead to human trafficking?
A. Poverty, isolation, inequality, natural disasters, conflict and political turmoil are important factors in making certain populations more vulnerable to being trafficked. However, trafficking is a criminal industry driven by 1)the ability to make large profits due to high demand and 2) negligible-to-low risk of prosecution. As long as demand is unchecked and the risks for traffickers are low, trafficking will exist regardless of other contributing factors.
Q. What is the total annual revenue for trafficking in persons?
A. The total annual revenue for trafficking in persons is estimated to be approximately $32 billion, making it one of the top three illicit activities in terms of profits in the world along with the illegal sale of narcotics and arms.
Q. What forms of trafficking are most common?
A. Sexual exploitation is by far the most commonly identified form of human trafficking (79 percent), followed by forced labor (18 percent), such as domestic service, agriculture, factory, restaurant and hotel work.
Q. How many people are in modern-day slavery?
A. There are an estimated 27 million people currently in modern-day slavery around the world. According to the United Nation’s Children Fund (UNICEF), an estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked each year.
Q. How many people are trafficked across international borders each year?
A. There are an estimated 800,000 people trafficked across international borders each year. The United States is the second highest destination in the world for trafficked women. An estimated 20,000-50,000 people are trafficked into the United States each year.
Q. What is the United Nations doing about human trafficking?
A. Many UN agencies are working to end human trafficking. In 2007, the UN Office on Drugs and Crimes established the Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking (UN.GIFT; www.ungift.org/) “based on a simple principle: human trafficking is a crime of such magnitude and atrocity that it cannot be dealt with successfully by any government alone. This global problem requires a global, multi-stakeholder strategy that builds on national efforts throughout the world.”
Source: Jay Godfrey and Jennifer McCallum, Let’s Get Together United Methodist Women 2010 Program Book
I am sure some will not be a bit interested in this article. It may look to lengthy to read or you just don’t care about human trafficking. I felt a need to spread this word. If we don’t we won’t know. How awful that the United States is the second highest destination. Also, the total number of children an estimated 1.2 million. Could your neighbor be one? I always wonder if this is where some of our missing children are. In another country because of “Human Trafficking”. This is a possibility as to why we never find them. I know I would not want either of my beautiful daughters to become a victim. I am getting a little upset at just typing that sentence. Let’s spread the word. Help make this crime more known. Pass this along to someone you know. We all know how easy word spreads. Let us do one for a good cause.
